From cbc0002d2acc8fb4028e7785d5c8045a95111628 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Charczuk <will.charczuk@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2016 18:24:25 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] big api overhauls.

---
 annotation_series.go                   |   8 +-
 bollinger_band_series_test.go          |   8 +-
 box.go                                 |  20 ++--
 chart.go                               |   8 +-
 chart_test.go                          |   4 +-
 concat_series_test.go                  |  12 +--
 continuous_range_test.go               |   2 +-
 continuous_series_test.go              |   4 +-
 defaults.go                            |   3 +
 draw.go                                |  94 ++++++++--------
 ema_series_test.go                     |   2 +-
 examples/custom_padding/main.go        |   8 +-
 examples/legend/main.go                |   2 +-
 examples/linear_regression/main.go     |   4 +-
 examples/simple_moving_average/main.go |   4 +-
 histogram_series_test.go               |   4 +-
 legend.go                              |   2 +-
 linear_regression_series.go            |   6 +-
 linear_regression_series_test.go       |  12 +--
 util.go => math.go                     | 142 ++++++++-----------------
 util_test.go => math_test.go           |  71 +++++--------
 pie_chart.go                           |  42 ++++----
 sequence.go                            |  55 ++++++++++
 sequence_test.go                       |  17 +++
 sma_series.go                          |   2 +-
 sma_series_test.go                     |  16 +--
 style.go                               |  14 +++
 text.go                                |  29 +++--
 text_test.go                           |  28 +++++
 value.go                               |   6 +-
 vector_renderer.go                     |   6 +-
 xaxis.go                               |   8 +-
 yaxis.go                               |  10 +-
 33 files changed, 356 insertions(+), 297 deletions(-)
 rename util.go => math.go (59%)
 rename util_test.go => math_test.go (64%)
 create mode 100644 sequence.go
 create mode 100644 sequence_test.go

diff --git a/annotation_series.go b/annotation_series.go
index f622b8a..9b383c9 100644
--- a/annotation_series.go
+++ b/annotation_series.go
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ func (as AnnotationSeries) Measure(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Ran
 			lx := canvasBox.Left + xrange.Translate(a.XValue)
 			ly := canvasBox.Bottom - yrange.Translate(a.YValue)
 			ab := Draw.MeasureAnnotation(r, canvasBox, style, lx, ly, a.Label)
-			box.Top = MinInt(box.Top, ab.Top)
-			box.Left = MinInt(box.Left, ab.Left)
-			box.Right = MaxInt(box.Right, ab.Right)
-			box.Bottom = MaxInt(box.Bottom, ab.Bottom)
+			box.Top = Math.MinInt(box.Top, ab.Top)
+			box.Left = Math.MinInt(box.Left, ab.Left)
+			box.Right = Math.MaxInt(box.Right, ab.Right)
+			box.Bottom = Math.MaxInt(box.Bottom, ab.Bottom)
 		}
 	}
 	return box
diff --git a/bollinger_band_series_test.go b/bollinger_band_series_test.go
index f1a6693..28d5564 100644
--- a/bollinger_band_series_test.go
+++ b/bollinger_band_series_test.go
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ func TestBollingerBandSeries(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	s1 := mockValueProvider{
-		X: Seq(1.0, 100.0),
-		Y: SeqRand(100, 1024),
+		X: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0),
+		Y: Sequence.Random(100, 1024),
 	}
 
 	bbs := &BollingerBandsSeries{
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ func TestBollingerBandLastValue(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	s1 := mockValueProvider{
-		X: Seq(1.0, 100.0),
-		Y: Seq(1.0, 100.0),
+		X: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0),
+		Y: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0),
 	}
 
 	bbs := &BollingerBandsSeries{
diff --git a/box.go b/box.go
index 5df34e0..0705749 100644
--- a/box.go
+++ b/box.go
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ func (b Box) GetBottom(defaults ...int) int {
 
 // Width returns the width
 func (b Box) Width() int {
-	return AbsInt(b.Right - b.Left)
+	return Math.AbsInt(b.Right - b.Left)
 }
 
 // Height returns the height
 func (b Box) Height() int {
-	return AbsInt(b.Bottom - b.Top)
+	return Math.AbsInt(b.Bottom - b.Top)
 }
 
 // Center returns the center of the box
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ func (b Box) Equals(other Box) bool {
 // Grow grows a box based on another box.
 func (b Box) Grow(other Box) Box {
 	return Box{
-		Top:    MinInt(b.Top, other.Top),
-		Left:   MinInt(b.Left, other.Left),
-		Right:  MaxInt(b.Right, other.Right),
-		Bottom: MaxInt(b.Bottom, other.Bottom),
+		Top:    Math.MinInt(b.Top, other.Top),
+		Left:   Math.MinInt(b.Left, other.Left),
+		Right:  Math.MaxInt(b.Right, other.Right),
+		Bottom: Math.MaxInt(b.Bottom, other.Bottom),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ func (b Box) Fit(other Box) Box {
 func (b Box) Constrain(other Box) Box {
 	newBox := b.Clone()
 
-	newBox.Top = MaxInt(newBox.Top, other.Top)
-	newBox.Left = MaxInt(newBox.Left, other.Left)
-	newBox.Right = MinInt(newBox.Right, other.Right)
-	newBox.Bottom = MinInt(newBox.Bottom, other.Bottom)
+	newBox.Top = Math.MaxInt(newBox.Top, other.Top)
+	newBox.Left = Math.MaxInt(newBox.Left, other.Left)
+	newBox.Right = Math.MinInt(newBox.Right, other.Right)
+	newBox.Bottom = Math.MinInt(newBox.Bottom, other.Bottom)
 
 	return newBox
 }
diff --git a/chart.go b/chart.go
index 0a77b07..67c1061 100644
--- a/chart.go
+++ b/chart.go
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ func (c Chart) getRanges() (xrange, yrange, yrangeAlt Range) {
 		yrange.SetMax(maxy)
 
 		delta := yrange.GetDelta()
-		roundTo := GetRoundToForDelta(delta)
-		rmin, rmax := RoundDown(yrange.GetMin(), roundTo), RoundUp(yrange.GetMax(), roundTo)
+		roundTo := Math.GetRoundToForDelta(delta)
+		rmin, rmax := Math.RoundDown(yrange.GetMin(), roundTo), Math.RoundUp(yrange.GetMax(), roundTo)
 		yrange.SetMin(rmin)
 		yrange.SetMax(rmax)
 	}
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ func (c Chart) getRanges() (xrange, yrange, yrangeAlt Range) {
 		yrangeAlt.SetMax(maxya)
 
 		delta := yrangeAlt.GetDelta()
-		roundTo := GetRoundToForDelta(delta)
-		rmin, rmax := RoundDown(yrangeAlt.GetMin(), roundTo), RoundUp(yrangeAlt.GetMax(), roundTo)
+		roundTo := Math.GetRoundToForDelta(delta)
+		rmin, rmax := Math.RoundDown(yrangeAlt.GetMin(), roundTo), Math.RoundUp(yrangeAlt.GetMax(), roundTo)
 		yrangeAlt.SetMin(rmin)
 		yrangeAlt.SetMax(rmax)
 	}
diff --git a/chart_test.go b/chart_test.go
index eca6f98..e313fdf 100644
--- a/chart_test.go
+++ b/chart_test.go
@@ -384,8 +384,8 @@ func TestChartRegressionBadRangesByUser(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		Series: []Series{
 			ContinuousSeries{
-				XValues: Seq(1.0, 10.0),
-				YValues: Seq(1.0, 10.0),
+				XValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
+				YValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
 			},
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/concat_series_test.go b/concat_series_test.go
index f9f93cd..f72eb23 100644
--- a/concat_series_test.go
+++ b/concat_series_test.go
@@ -10,18 +10,18 @@ func TestConcatSeries(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	s1 := ContinuousSeries{
-		XValues: Seq(1.0, 10.0),
-		YValues: Seq(1.0, 10.0),
+		XValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
+		YValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
 	}
 
 	s2 := ContinuousSeries{
-		XValues: Seq(11, 20.0),
-		YValues: Seq(10.0, 1.0),
+		XValues: Sequence.Float64(11, 20.0),
+		YValues: Sequence.Float64(10.0, 1.0),
 	}
 
 	s3 := ContinuousSeries{
-		XValues: Seq(21, 30.0),
-		YValues: Seq(1.0, 10.0),
+		XValues: Sequence.Float64(21, 30.0),
+		YValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
 	}
 
 	cs := ConcatSeries([]Series{s1, s2, s3})
diff --git a/continuous_range_test.go b/continuous_range_test.go
index 4400366..114ecbe 100644
--- a/continuous_range_test.go
+++ b/continuous_range_test.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ func TestRangeTranslate(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 	values := []float64{1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0}
 	r := ContinuousRange{Domain: 1000}
-	r.Min, r.Max = MinAndMax(values...)
+	r.Min, r.Max = Math.MinAndMax(values...)
 
 	// delta = ~7.0
 	// value = ~5.0
diff --git a/continuous_series_test.go b/continuous_series_test.go
index df2e3b8..171db37 100644
--- a/continuous_series_test.go
+++ b/continuous_series_test.go
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ func TestContinuousSeries(t *testing.T) {
 
 	cs := ContinuousSeries{
 		Name:    "Test Series",
-		XValues: Seq(1.0, 10.0),
-		YValues: Seq(1.0, 10.0),
+		XValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
+		YValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
 	}
 
 	assert.Equal("Test Series", cs.GetName())
diff --git a/defaults.go b/defaults.go
index a1fb01c..e1cdb69 100644
--- a/defaults.go
+++ b/defaults.go
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ const (
 	// DefaultTitleTop is the default distance from the top of the chart to put the title.
 	DefaultTitleTop = 10
 
+	// DefaultLineSpacing is the default vertical distance between lines of text.
+	DefaultLineSpacing = 5
+
 	// DefaultYAxisMargin is the default distance from the right of the canvas to the y axis labels.
 	DefaultYAxisMargin = 10
 	// DefaultXAxisMargin is the default distance from bottom of the canvas to the x axis labels.
diff --git a/draw.go b/draw.go
index c669791..de61c1d 100644
--- a/draw.go
+++ b/draw.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ var (
 type draw struct{}
 
 // LineSeries draws a line series with a renderer.
-func (d draw) LineSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, s Style, vs ValueProvider) {
+func (d draw) LineSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, style Style, vs ValueProvider) {
 	if vs.Len() == 0 {
 		return
 	}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func (d draw) LineSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, s Styl
 	var vx, vy float64
 	var x, y int
 
-	fill := s.GetFillColor()
+	fill := style.GetFillColor()
 	if !fill.IsZero() {
 		r.SetFillColor(fill)
 		r.MoveTo(x0, y0)
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ func (d draw) LineSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, s Styl
 		r.Fill()
 	}
 
-	r.SetStrokeColor(s.GetStrokeColor())
-	r.SetStrokeDashArray(s.GetStrokeDashArray())
-	r.SetStrokeWidth(s.GetStrokeWidth(DefaultStrokeWidth))
+	r.SetStrokeColor(style.GetStrokeColor())
+	r.SetStrokeDashArray(style.GetStrokeDashArray())
+	r.SetStrokeWidth(style.GetStrokeWidth())
 
 	r.MoveTo(x0, y0)
 	for i := 1; i < vs.Len(); i++ {
@@ -56,16 +56,13 @@ func (d draw) LineSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, s Styl
 }
 
 // BoundedSeries draws a series that implements BoundedValueProvider.
-func (d draw) BoundedSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, s Style, bbs BoundedValueProvider, drawOffsetIndexes ...int) {
+func (d draw) BoundedSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, style Style, bbs BoundedValueProvider, drawOffsetIndexes ...int) {
 	drawOffsetIndex := 0
 	if len(drawOffsetIndexes) > 0 {
 		drawOffsetIndex = drawOffsetIndexes[0]
 	}
 
-	r.SetStrokeColor(s.GetStrokeColor())
-	r.SetStrokeDashArray(s.GetStrokeDashArray())
-	r.SetStrokeWidth(s.GetStrokeWidth())
-	r.SetFillColor(s.GetFillColor())
+	style.WriteToRenderer(r)
 
 	cb := canvasBox.Bottom
 	cl := canvasBox.Left
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ func (d draw) BoundedSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, s S
 }
 
 // HistogramSeries draws a value provider as boxes from 0.
-func (d draw) HistogramSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, s Style, vs ValueProvider, barWidths ...int) {
+func (d draw) HistogramSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, style Style, vs ValueProvider, barWidths ...int) {
 	if vs.Len() == 0 {
 		return
 	}
@@ -137,30 +134,25 @@ func (d draw) HistogramSeries(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, xrange, yrange Range, s
 			Left:   x - (barWidth >> 1),
 			Right:  x + (barWidth >> 1),
 			Bottom: cb - y,
-		}, s)
+		}, style)
 	}
 }
 
 // MeasureAnnotation measures how big an annotation would be.
-func (d draw) MeasureAnnotation(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, s Style, lx, ly int, label string) Box {
-	r.SetFillColor(s.GetFillColor(DefaultAnnotationFillColor))
-	r.SetStrokeColor(s.GetStrokeColor())
-	r.SetStrokeWidth(s.GetStrokeWidth())
-	r.SetFont(s.GetFont())
-	r.SetFontColor(s.GetFontColor(DefaultTextColor))
-	r.SetFontSize(s.GetFontSize(DefaultAnnotationFontSize))
+func (d draw) MeasureAnnotation(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, style Style, lx, ly int, label string) Box {
+	style.WriteToRenderer(r)
 
 	textBox := r.MeasureText(label)
 	textWidth := textBox.Width()
 	textHeight := textBox.Height()
 	halfTextHeight := textHeight >> 1
 
-	pt := s.Padding.GetTop(DefaultAnnotationPadding.Top)
-	pl := s.Padding.GetLeft(DefaultAnnotationPadding.Left)
-	pr := s.Padding.GetRight(DefaultAnnotationPadding.Right)
-	pb := s.Padding.GetBottom(DefaultAnnotationPadding.Bottom)
+	pt := style.Padding.GetTop(DefaultAnnotationPadding.Top)
+	pl := style.Padding.GetLeft(DefaultAnnotationPadding.Left)
+	pr := style.Padding.GetRight(DefaultAnnotationPadding.Right)
+	pb := style.Padding.GetBottom(DefaultAnnotationPadding.Bottom)
 
-	strokeWidth := s.GetStrokeWidth()
+	strokeWidth := style.GetStrokeWidth()
 
 	top := ly - (pt + halfTextHeight)
 	right := lx + pl + pr + textWidth + DefaultAnnotationDeltaWidth + int(strokeWidth)
@@ -176,14 +168,7 @@ func (d draw) MeasureAnnotation(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, s Style, lx, ly int,
 
 // Annotation draws an anotation with a renderer.
 func (d draw) Annotation(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, style Style, lx, ly int, label string) {
-	r.SetFillColor(style.GetFillColor())
-	r.SetStrokeColor(style.GetStrokeColor())
-	r.SetStrokeWidth(style.GetStrokeWidth())
-	r.SetStrokeDashArray(style.GetStrokeDashArray())
-
-	r.SetFont(style.GetFont())
-	r.SetFontColor(style.GetFontColor(DefaultTextColor))
-	r.SetFontSize(style.GetFontSize(DefaultAnnotationFontSize))
+	style.WriteToRenderer(r)
 
 	textBox := r.MeasureText(label)
 	textWidth := textBox.Width()
@@ -223,10 +208,7 @@ func (d draw) Annotation(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, style Style, lx, ly int, lab
 
 // Box draws a box with a given style.
 func (d draw) Box(r Renderer, b Box, s Style) {
-	r.SetFillColor(s.GetFillColor())
-	r.SetStrokeColor(s.GetStrokeColor())
-	r.SetStrokeWidth(s.GetStrokeWidth(DefaultStrokeWidth))
-	r.SetStrokeDashArray(s.GetStrokeDashArray())
+	s.WriteToRenderer(r)
 
 	r.MoveTo(b.Left, b.Top)
 	r.LineTo(b.Right, b.Top)
@@ -237,17 +219,41 @@ func (d draw) Box(r Renderer, b Box, s Style) {
 }
 
 // DrawText draws text with a given style.
-func (d draw) Text(r Renderer, text string, x, y int, s Style) {
-	r.SetFontColor(s.GetFontColor(DefaultTextColor))
-	r.SetStrokeColor(s.GetStrokeColor())
-	r.SetStrokeWidth(s.GetStrokeWidth())
-	r.SetFont(s.GetFont())
-	r.SetFontSize(s.GetFontSize())
-
+func (d draw) Text(r Renderer, text string, x, y int, style Style) {
+	style.GetTextOptions().WriteToRenderer(r)
 	r.Text(text, x, y)
 }
 
 // TextWithin draws the text within a given box.
-func (d draw) TextWithin(r Renderer, text string, box Box, s Style) {
+func (d draw) TextWithin(r Renderer, text string, box Box, style Style) {
+	lines := Text.WrapFit(r, text, box.Width(), style)
+	linesBox := Text.MeasureLines(r, lines, style)
 
+	style.GetTextOptions().WriteToRenderer(r)
+
+	y := box.Top
+
+	switch style.GetTextVerticalAlign() {
+	case TextVerticalAlignBottom, TextVerticalAlignBaseline: // i have to build better baseline handling into measure text
+		y = y - linesBox.Height()
+	case TextVerticalAlignMiddle, TextVerticalAlignMiddleBaseline:
+		y = (y - linesBox.Height()) >> 1
+	}
+
+	var tx, ty int
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		lineBox := r.MeasureText(line)
+		switch style.GetTextHorizontalAlign() {
+		case TextHorizontalAlignCenter:
+			tx = box.Left + ((lineBox.Width() - box.Left) >> 1)
+		case TextHorizontalAlignRight:
+			tx = box.Right - lineBox.Width()
+		default:
+			tx = box.Left
+		}
+		ty = y + lineBox.Height()
+
+		d.Text(r, line, tx, ty, style)
+		y += lineBox.Height() + style.GetTextLineSpacing()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/ema_series_test.go b/ema_series_test.go
index 42025da..ad74d72 100644
--- a/ema_series_test.go
+++ b/ema_series_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	emaXValues = Seq(1.0, 50.0)
+	emaXValues = Sequence.Float64(1.0, 50.0)
 	emaYValues = []float64{
 		1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2,
 		1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2,
diff --git a/examples/custom_padding/main.go b/examples/custom_padding/main.go
index 8fff64e..199a8e7 100644
--- a/examples/custom_padding/main.go
+++ b/examples/custom_padding/main.go
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ func drawChart(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		},
 		Series: []chart.Series{
 			chart.ContinuousSeries{
-				XValues: chart.Seq(1.0, 100.0),
-				YValues: chart.SeqRand(100.0, 256.0),
+				XValues: chart.Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0),
+				YValues: chart.Sequence.Random(100.0, 256.0),
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ func drawChartDefault(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		},
 		Series: []chart.Series{
 			chart.ContinuousSeries{
-				XValues: chart.Seq(1.0, 100.0),
-				YValues: chart.SeqRand(100.0, 256.0),
+				XValues: chart.Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0),
+				YValues: chart.Sequence.Random(100.0, 256.0),
 			},
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/examples/legend/main.go b/examples/legend/main.go
index edad885..41cff72 100644
--- a/examples/legend/main.go
+++ b/examples/legend/main.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func drawChart(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 
 	//note we have to do this as a separate step because we need a reference to graph
 	graph.Elements = []chart.Renderable{
-		chart.CreateLegend(&graph),
+		chart.Legend(&graph),
 	}
 
 	res.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/png")
diff --git a/examples/linear_regression/main.go b/examples/linear_regression/main.go
index 402a91a..c397ca9 100644
--- a/examples/linear_regression/main.go
+++ b/examples/linear_regression/main.go
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ func drawChart(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 
 	mainSeries := chart.ContinuousSeries{
 		Name:    "A test series",
-		XValues: chart.Seq(1.0, 100.0),   //generates a []float64 from 1.0 to 100.0 in 1.0 step increments, or 100 elements.
-		YValues: chart.SeqRand(100, 100), //generates a []float64 randomly from 0 to 100 with 100 elements.
+		XValues: chart.Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0), //generates a []float64 from 1.0 to 100.0 in 1.0 step increments, or 100 elements.
+		YValues: chart.Sequence.Random(100, 100),    //generates a []float64 randomly from 0 to 100 with 100 elements.
 	}
 
 	// note we create a LinearRegressionSeries series by assignin the inner series.
diff --git a/examples/simple_moving_average/main.go b/examples/simple_moving_average/main.go
index e5da665..216599c 100644
--- a/examples/simple_moving_average/main.go
+++ b/examples/simple_moving_average/main.go
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ func drawChart(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 
 	mainSeries := chart.ContinuousSeries{
 		Name:    "A test series",
-		XValues: chart.Seq(1.0, 100.0),   //generates a []float64 from 1.0 to 100.0 in 1.0 step increments, or 100 elements.
-		YValues: chart.SeqRand(100, 100), //generates a []float64 randomly from 0 to 100 with 100 elements.
+		XValues: chart.Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0), //generates a []float64 from 1.0 to 100.0 in 1.0 step increments, or 100 elements.
+		YValues: chart.Sequence.Random(100, 100),    //generates a []float64 randomly from 0 to 100 with 100 elements.
 	}
 
 	// note we create a SimpleMovingAverage series by assignin the inner series.
diff --git a/histogram_series_test.go b/histogram_series_test.go
index 80a2fec..3e51833 100644
--- a/histogram_series_test.go
+++ b/histogram_series_test.go
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ func TestHistogramSeries(t *testing.T) {
 
 	cs := ContinuousSeries{
 		Name:    "Test Series",
-		XValues: Seq(1.0, 20.0),
-		YValues: Seq(10.0, -10.0),
+		XValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 20.0),
+		YValues: Sequence.Float64(10.0, -10.0),
 	}
 
 	hs := HistogramSeries{
diff --git a/legend.go b/legend.go
index 82b5286..9425c9a 100644
--- a/legend.go
+++ b/legend.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func Legend(c *Chart, userDefaults ...Style) Renderable {
 				}
 				legendContent.Bottom += tb.Height()
 				right := legendContent.Left + tb.Width() + lineTextGap + lineLengthMinimum
-				legendContent.Right = MaxInt(legendContent.Right, right)
+				legendContent.Right = Math.MaxInt(legendContent.Right, right)
 				labelCount++
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/linear_regression_series.go b/linear_regression_series.go
index 9c9756f..a33a0b1 100644
--- a/linear_regression_series.go
+++ b/linear_regression_series.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (lrs LinearRegressionSeries) GetYAxis() YAxisType {
 
 // Len returns the number of elements in the series.
 func (lrs LinearRegressionSeries) Len() int {
-	return MinInt(lrs.GetWindow(), lrs.InnerSeries.Len()-lrs.GetOffset())
+	return Math.MinInt(lrs.GetWindow(), lrs.InnerSeries.Len()-lrs.GetOffset())
 }
 
 // GetWindow returns the window size.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (lrs LinearRegressionSeries) GetWindow() int {
 
 // GetEndIndex returns the effective window end.
 func (lrs LinearRegressionSeries) GetEndIndex() int {
-	return MinInt(lrs.GetOffset()+(lrs.Len()), (lrs.InnerSeries.Len() - 1))
+	return Math.MinInt(lrs.GetOffset()+(lrs.Len()), (lrs.InnerSeries.Len() - 1))
 }
 
 // GetOffset returns the data offset.
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (lrs *LinearRegressionSeries) GetValue(index int) (x, y float64) {
 		lrs.computeCoefficients()
 	}
 	offset := lrs.GetOffset()
-	effectiveIndex := MinInt(index+offset, lrs.InnerSeries.Len())
+	effectiveIndex := Math.MinInt(index+offset, lrs.InnerSeries.Len())
 	x, y = lrs.InnerSeries.GetValue(effectiveIndex)
 	y = (lrs.m * lrs.normalize(x)) + lrs.b
 	return
diff --git a/linear_regression_series_test.go b/linear_regression_series_test.go
index 9ff890e..4a72669 100644
--- a/linear_regression_series_test.go
+++ b/linear_regression_series_test.go
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ func TestLinearRegressionSeries(t *testing.T) {
 
 	mainSeries := ContinuousSeries{
 		Name:    "A test series",
-		XValues: Seq(1.0, 100.0),
-		YValues: Seq(1.0, 100.0),
+		XValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0),
+		YValues: Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0),
 	}
 
 	linRegSeries := &LinearRegressionSeries{
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ func TestLinearRegressionSeriesDesc(t *testing.T) {
 
 	mainSeries := ContinuousSeries{
 		Name:    "A test series",
-		XValues: Seq(100.0, 1.0),
-		YValues: Seq(100.0, 1.0),
+		XValues: Sequence.Float64(100.0, 1.0),
+		YValues: Sequence.Float64(100.0, 1.0),
 	}
 
 	linRegSeries := &LinearRegressionSeries{
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ func TestLinearRegressionSeriesWindowAndOffset(t *testing.T) {
 
 	mainSeries := ContinuousSeries{
 		Name:    "A test series",
-		XValues: Seq(100.0, 1.0),
-		YValues: Seq(100.0, 1.0),
+		XValues: Sequence.Float64(100.0, 1.0),
+		YValues: Sequence.Float64(100.0, 1.0),
 	}
 
 	linRegSeries := &LinearRegressionSeries{
diff --git a/util.go b/math.go
similarity index 59%
rename from util.go
rename to math.go
index af3467f..77180e8 100644
--- a/util.go
+++ b/math.go
@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
 package chart
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"math/rand"
 	"time"
 )
 
-// Float is an alias for float64 that provides a better .String() method.
-type Float float64
-
-// String returns the string representation of a float.
-func (f Float) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", f)
-}
+const (
+	_pi   = math.Pi
+	_2pi  = 2 * math.Pi
+	_3pi4 = (3 * math.Pi) / 4.0
+	_4pi3 = (4 * math.Pi) / 3.0
+	_3pi2 = (3 * math.Pi) / 2.0
+	_5pi4 = (5 * math.Pi) / 4.0
+	_7pi4 = (7 * math.Pi) / 4.0
+	_pi2  = math.Pi / 2.0
+	_pi4  = math.Pi / 4.0
+	_d2r  = (math.Pi / 180.0)
+	_r2d  = (180.0 / math.Pi)
+)
 
 // TimeToFloat64 returns a float64 representation of a time.
 func TimeToFloat64(t time.Time) float64 {
@@ -25,8 +29,15 @@ func Float64ToTime(tf float64) time.Time {
 	return time.Unix(0, int64(tf))
 }
 
+var (
+	// Math contains helper methods for common math operations.
+	Math = &mathUtil{}
+)
+
+type mathUtil struct{}
+
 // MinAndMax returns both the min and max in one pass.
-func MinAndMax(values ...float64) (min float64, max float64) {
+func (m mathUtil) MinAndMax(values ...float64) (min float64, max float64) {
 	if len(values) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
@@ -45,7 +56,7 @@ func MinAndMax(values ...float64) (min float64, max float64) {
 
 // MinAndMaxOfTime returns the min and max of a given set of times
 // in one pass.
-func MinAndMaxOfTime(values ...time.Time) (min time.Time, max time.Time) {
+func (m mathUtil) MinAndMaxOfTime(values ...time.Time) (min time.Time, max time.Time) {
 	if len(values) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
@@ -64,19 +75,8 @@ func MinAndMaxOfTime(values ...time.Time) (min time.Time, max time.Time) {
 	return
 }
 
-// Slices generates N slices that span the total.
-// The resulting array will be intermediate indexes until total.
-func Slices(count int, total float64) []float64 {
-	var values []float64
-	sliceWidth := float64(total) / float64(count)
-	for cursor := 0.0; cursor < total; cursor += sliceWidth {
-		values = append(values, cursor)
-	}
-	return values
-}
-
 // GetRoundToForDelta returns a `roundTo` value for a given delta.
-func GetRoundToForDelta(delta float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) GetRoundToForDelta(delta float64) float64 {
 	startingDeltaBound := math.Pow(10.0, 10.0)
 	for cursor := startingDeltaBound; cursor > 0; cursor /= 10.0 {
 		if delta > cursor {
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ func GetRoundToForDelta(delta float64) float64 {
 }
 
 // RoundUp rounds up to a given roundTo value.
-func RoundUp(value, roundTo float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) RoundUp(value, roundTo float64) float64 {
 	d1 := math.Ceil(value / roundTo)
 	return d1 * roundTo
 }
 
 // RoundDown rounds down to a given roundTo value.
-func RoundDown(value, roundTo float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) RoundDown(value, roundTo float64) float64 {
 	d1 := math.Floor(value / roundTo)
 	return d1 * roundTo
 }
@@ -102,20 +102,20 @@ func RoundDown(value, roundTo float64) float64 {
 // Normalize returns a set of numbers on the interval [0,1] for a given set of inputs.
 // An example: 4,3,2,1 => 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1
 // Caveat; the total may be < 1.0; there are going to be issues with irrational numbers etc.
-func Normalize(values ...float64) []float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) Normalize(values ...float64) []float64 {
 	var total float64
 	for _, v := range values {
 		total += v
 	}
 	output := make([]float64, len(values))
 	for x, v := range values {
-		output[x] = RoundDown(v/total, 0.0001)
+		output[x] = m.RoundDown(v/total, 0.0001)
 	}
 	return output
 }
 
 // MinInt returns the minimum of a set of integers.
-func MinInt(values ...int) int {
+func (m mathUtil) MinInt(values ...int) int {
 	min := math.MaxInt32
 	for _, v := range values {
 		if v < min {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func MinInt(values ...int) int {
 }
 
 // MaxInt returns the maximum of a set of integers.
-func MaxInt(values ...int) int {
+func (m mathUtil) MaxInt(values ...int) int {
 	max := math.MinInt32
 	for _, v := range values {
 		if v > max {
@@ -137,47 +137,15 @@ func MaxInt(values ...int) int {
 }
 
 // AbsInt returns the absolute value of an integer.
-func AbsInt(value int) int {
+func (m mathUtil) AbsInt(value int) int {
 	if value < 0 {
 		return -value
 	}
 	return value
 }
 
-// Seq produces an array of floats from [start,end] by optional steps.
-func Seq(start, end float64, steps ...float64) []float64 {
-	var values []float64
-	step := 1.0
-	if len(steps) > 0 {
-		step = steps[0]
-	}
-
-	if start < end {
-		for x := start; x <= end; x += step {
-			values = append(values, x)
-		}
-	} else {
-		for x := start; x >= end; x = x - step {
-			values = append(values, x)
-		}
-	}
-	return values
-}
-
-// SeqRand generates a random sequence.
-func SeqRand(samples int, scale float64) []float64 {
-	rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix()))
-	values := make([]float64, samples)
-
-	for x := 0; x < samples; x++ {
-		values[x] = rnd.Float64() * scale
-	}
-
-	return values
-}
-
 // Sum sums a set of values.
-func Sum(values ...float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) Sum(values ...float64) float64 {
 	var total float64
 	for _, v := range values {
 		total += v
@@ -186,7 +154,7 @@ func Sum(values ...float64) float64 {
 }
 
 // SumInt sums a set of values.
-func SumInt(values ...int) int {
+func (m mathUtil) SumInt(values ...int) int {
 	var total int
 	for _, v := range values {
 		total += v
@@ -194,52 +162,32 @@ func SumInt(values ...int) int {
 	return total
 }
 
-// SeqDays generates a sequence of timestamps by day, from -days to today.
-func SeqDays(days int) []time.Time {
-	var values []time.Time
-	for day := days; day >= 0; day-- {
-		values = append(values, time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -day))
-	}
-	return values
-}
-
 // PercentDifference computes the percentage difference between two values.
 // The formula is (v2-v1)/v1.
-func PercentDifference(v1, v2 float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) PercentDifference(v1, v2 float64) float64 {
+	if v1 == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
 	return (v2 - v1) / v1
 }
 
-const (
-	_pi   = math.Pi
-	_2pi  = 2 * math.Pi
-	_3pi4 = (3 * math.Pi) / 4.0
-	_4pi3 = (4 * math.Pi) / 3.0
-	_3pi2 = (3 * math.Pi) / 2.0
-	_5pi4 = (5 * math.Pi) / 4.0
-	_7pi4 = (7 * math.Pi) / 4.0
-	_pi2  = math.Pi / 2.0
-	_pi4  = math.Pi / 4.0
-	_d2r  = (math.Pi / 180.0)
-	_r2d  = (180.0 / math.Pi)
-)
-
 // DegreesToRadians returns degrees as radians.
-func DegreesToRadians(degrees float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) DegreesToRadians(degrees float64) float64 {
 	return degrees * _d2r
 }
 
 // RadiansToDegrees translates a radian value to a degree value.
-func RadiansToDegrees(value float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) RadiansToDegrees(value float64) float64 {
 	return math.Mod(value, _2pi) * _r2d
 }
 
 // PercentToRadians converts a normalized value (0,1) to radians.
-func PercentToRadians(pct float64) float64 {
-	return DegreesToRadians(360.0 * pct)
+func (m mathUtil) PercentToRadians(pct float64) float64 {
+	return m.DegreesToRadians(360.0 * pct)
 }
 
 // RadianAdd adds a delta to a base in radians.
-func RadianAdd(base, delta float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) RadianAdd(base, delta float64) float64 {
 	value := base + delta
 	if value > _2pi {
 		return math.Mod(value, _2pi)
@@ -250,7 +198,7 @@ func RadianAdd(base, delta float64) float64 {
 }
 
 // DegreesAdd adds a delta to a base in radians.
-func DegreesAdd(baseDegrees, deltaDegrees float64) float64 {
+func (m mathUtil) DegreesAdd(baseDegrees, deltaDegrees float64) float64 {
 	value := baseDegrees + deltaDegrees
 	if value > _2pi {
 		return math.Mod(value, 360.0)
@@ -261,13 +209,13 @@ func DegreesAdd(baseDegrees, deltaDegrees float64) float64 {
 }
 
 // DegreesToCompass returns the degree value in compass / clock orientation.
-func DegreesToCompass(deg float64) float64 {
-	return DegreesAdd(deg, -90.0)
+func (m mathUtil) DegreesToCompass(deg float64) float64 {
+	return m.DegreesAdd(deg, -90.0)
 }
 
 // CirclePoint returns the absolute position of a circle diameter point given
 // by the radius and the angle.
-func CirclePoint(cx, cy int, radius, angleRadians float64) (x, y int) {
+func (m mathUtil) CirclePoint(cx, cy int, radius, angleRadians float64) (x, y int) {
 	x = cx + int(radius*math.Sin(angleRadians))
 	y = cy - int(radius*math.Cos(angleRadians))
 	return
diff --git a/util_test.go b/math_test.go
similarity index 64%
rename from util_test.go
rename to math_test.go
index 8bf6b15..a4c4006 100644
--- a/util_test.go
+++ b/math_test.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 func TestMinAndMax(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 	values := []float64{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0}
-	min, max := MinAndMax(values...)
+	min, max := Math.MinAndMax(values...)
 	assert.Equal(1.0, min)
 	assert.Equal(4.0, max)
 }
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func TestMinAndMax(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMinAndMaxReversed(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 	values := []float64{4.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0}
-	min, max := MinAndMax(values...)
+	min, max := Math.MinAndMax(values...)
 	assert.Equal(1.0, min)
 	assert.Equal(4.0, max)
 }
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestMinAndMaxReversed(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMinAndMaxEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 	values := []float64{}
-	min, max := MinAndMax(values...)
+	min, max := Math.MinAndMax(values...)
 	assert.Equal(0.0, min)
 	assert.Equal(0.0, max)
 }
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestMinAndMaxOfTime(t *testing.T) {
 		time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -3),
 		time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -4),
 	}
-	min, max := MinAndMaxOfTime(values...)
+	min, max := Math.MinAndMaxOfTime(values...)
 	assert.Equal(values[3], min)
 	assert.Equal(values[0], max)
 }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestMinAndMaxOfTimeReversed(t *testing.T) {
 		time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -3),
 		time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -1),
 	}
-	min, max := MinAndMaxOfTime(values...)
+	min, max := Math.MinAndMaxOfTime(values...)
 	assert.Equal(values[0], min)
 	assert.Equal(values[3], max)
 }
@@ -60,66 +60,45 @@ func TestMinAndMaxOfTimeReversed(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMinAndMaxOfTimeEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 	values := []time.Time{}
-	min, max := MinAndMaxOfTime(values...)
+	min, max := Math.MinAndMaxOfTime(values...)
 	assert.Equal(time.Time{}, min)
 	assert.Equal(time.Time{}, max)
 }
 
-func TestSlices(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	s := Slices(10, 100)
-	assert.Len(s, 10)
-	assert.Equal(0, s[0])
-	assert.Equal(10, s[1])
-	assert.Equal(20, s[2])
-	assert.Equal(90, s[9])
-}
-
 func TestGetRoundToForDelta(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
-	assert.Equal(100.0, GetRoundToForDelta(1001.00))
-	assert.Equal(10.0, GetRoundToForDelta(101.00))
-	assert.Equal(1.0, GetRoundToForDelta(11.00))
+	assert.Equal(100.0, Math.GetRoundToForDelta(1001.00))
+	assert.Equal(10.0, Math.GetRoundToForDelta(101.00))
+	assert.Equal(1.0, Math.GetRoundToForDelta(11.00))
 }
 
 func TestRoundUp(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
-	assert.Equal(0.5, RoundUp(0.49, 0.1))
-	assert.Equal(1.0, RoundUp(0.51, 1.0))
-	assert.Equal(0.4999, RoundUp(0.49988, 0.0001))
+	assert.Equal(0.5, Math.RoundUp(0.49, 0.1))
+	assert.Equal(1.0, Math.RoundUp(0.51, 1.0))
+	assert.Equal(0.4999, Math.RoundUp(0.49988, 0.0001))
 }
 
 func TestRoundDown(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
-	assert.Equal(0.5, RoundDown(0.51, 0.1))
-	assert.Equal(1.0, RoundDown(1.01, 1.0))
-	assert.Equal(0.5001, RoundDown(0.50011, 0.0001))
-}
-
-func TestSeq(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	asc := Seq(1.0, 10.0)
-	assert.Len(asc, 10)
-
-	desc := Seq(10.0, 1.0)
-	assert.Len(desc, 10)
+	assert.Equal(0.5, Math.RoundDown(0.51, 0.1))
+	assert.Equal(1.0, Math.RoundDown(1.01, 1.0))
+	assert.Equal(0.5001, Math.RoundDown(0.50011, 0.0001))
 }
 
 func TestPercentDifference(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
-	assert.Equal(0.5, PercentDifference(1.0, 1.5))
-	assert.Equal(-0.5, PercentDifference(2.0, 1.0))
+	assert.Equal(0.5, Math.PercentDifference(1.0, 1.5))
+	assert.Equal(-0.5, Math.PercentDifference(2.0, 1.0))
 }
 
 func TestNormalize(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	values := []float64{10, 9, 8, 7, 6}
-	normalized := Normalize(values...)
+	normalized := Math.Normalize(values...)
 	assert.Len(normalized, 5)
 	assert.Equal(0.25, normalized[0])
 	assert.Equal(0.1499, normalized[4])
@@ -153,7 +132,7 @@ func TestDegreesToRadians(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	for d, r := range _degreesToRadians {
-		assert.Equal(r, DegreesToRadians(d))
+		assert.Equal(r, Math.DegreesToRadians(d))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -161,7 +140,7 @@ func TestPercentToRadians(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	for d, r := range _degreesToRadians {
-		assert.Equal(r, PercentToRadians(d/360.0))
+		assert.Equal(r, Math.PercentToRadians(d/360.0))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -169,15 +148,15 @@ func TestRadiansToDegrees(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	for d, r := range _degreesToRadians {
-		assert.Equal(d, RadiansToDegrees(r))
+		assert.Equal(d, Math.RadiansToDegrees(r))
 	}
 }
 
 func TestRadianAdd(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
-	assert.Equal(_pi, RadianAdd(_pi2, _pi2))
-	assert.Equal(_3pi2, RadianAdd(_pi2, _pi))
-	assert.Equal(_pi, RadianAdd(_pi, _2pi))
-	assert.Equal(_pi, RadianAdd(_pi, -_2pi))
+	assert.Equal(_pi, Math.RadianAdd(_pi2, _pi2))
+	assert.Equal(_3pi2, Math.RadianAdd(_pi2, _pi))
+	assert.Equal(_pi, Math.RadianAdd(_pi, _2pi))
+	assert.Equal(_pi, Math.RadianAdd(_pi, -_2pi))
 }
diff --git a/pie_chart.go b/pie_chart.go
index 4f3ce4a..d67bac6 100644
--- a/pie_chart.go
+++ b/pie_chart.go
@@ -111,26 +111,13 @@ func (pc PieChart) drawCanvas(r Renderer, canvasBox Box) {
 
 func (pc PieChart) drawTitle(r Renderer) {
 	if len(pc.Title) > 0 && pc.TitleStyle.Show {
-		r.SetFont(pc.TitleStyle.GetFont(pc.GetFont()))
-		r.SetFontColor(pc.TitleStyle.GetFontColor(DefaultTextColor))
-		titleFontSize := pc.TitleStyle.GetFontSize(DefaultTitleFontSize)
-		r.SetFontSize(titleFontSize)
-
-		textBox := r.MeasureText(pc.Title)
-
-		textWidth := textBox.Width()
-		textHeight := textBox.Height()
-
-		titleX := (pc.GetWidth() >> 1) - (textWidth >> 1)
-		titleY := pc.TitleStyle.Padding.GetTop(DefaultTitleTop) + textHeight
-
-		r.Text(pc.Title, titleX, titleY)
+		Draw.TextWithin(r, pc.Title, pc.Box(), pc.styleDefaultsTitle())
 	}
 }
 
 func (pc PieChart) drawSlices(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, values []Value) {
 	cx, cy := canvasBox.Center()
-	diameter := MinInt(canvasBox.Width(), canvasBox.Height())
+	diameter := Math.MinInt(canvasBox.Width(), canvasBox.Height())
 	radius := float64(diameter >> 1)
 	labelRadius := (radius * 2.0) / 3.0
 
@@ -141,8 +128,8 @@ func (pc PieChart) drawSlices(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, values []Value) {
 		v.Style.InheritFrom(pc.stylePieChartValue(index)).WriteToRenderer(r)
 
 		r.MoveTo(cx, cy)
-		rads = PercentToRadians(total)
-		delta = PercentToRadians(v.Value)
+		rads = Math.PercentToRadians(total)
+		delta = Math.PercentToRadians(v.Value)
 
 		r.ArcTo(cx, cy, radius, radius, rads, delta)
 
@@ -157,9 +144,9 @@ func (pc PieChart) drawSlices(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, values []Value) {
 	for index, v := range values {
 		v.Style.InheritFrom(pc.stylePieChartValue(index)).WriteToRenderer(r)
 		if len(v.Label) > 0 {
-			delta2 = PercentToRadians(total + (v.Value / 2.0))
-			delta2 = RadianAdd(delta2, _pi2)
-			lx, ly = CirclePoint(cx, cy, labelRadius, delta2)
+			delta2 = Math.PercentToRadians(total + (v.Value / 2.0))
+			delta2 = Math.RadianAdd(delta2, _pi2)
+			lx, ly = Math.CirclePoint(cx, cy, labelRadius, delta2)
 
 			tb := r.MeasureText(v.Label)
 			lx = lx - (tb.Width() >> 1)
@@ -180,7 +167,7 @@ func (pc PieChart) getDefaultCanvasBox() Box {
 }
 
 func (pc PieChart) getCircleAdjustedCanvasBox(canvasBox Box) Box {
-	circleDiameter := MinInt(canvasBox.Width(), canvasBox.Height())
+	circleDiameter := Math.MinInt(canvasBox.Width(), canvasBox.Height())
 
 	square := Box{
 		Right:  circleDiameter,
@@ -226,7 +213,7 @@ func (pc PieChart) stylePieChartValue(index int) Style {
 }
 
 func (pc PieChart) getScaledFontSize() float64 {
-	effectiveDimension := MinInt(pc.GetWidth(), pc.GetHeight())
+	effectiveDimension := Math.MinInt(pc.GetWidth(), pc.GetHeight())
 	if effectiveDimension >= 2048 {
 		return 48.0
 	} else if effectiveDimension >= 1024 {
@@ -253,6 +240,17 @@ func (pc PieChart) styleDefaultsElements() Style {
 	}
 }
 
+func (pc PieChart) styleDefaultsTitle() Style {
+	return pc.TitleStyle.InheritFrom(Style{
+		FontColor:           DefaultTextColor,
+		Font:                pc.GetFont(),
+		FontSize:            24.0,
+		TextHorizontalAlign: TextHorizontalAlignCenter,
+		TextVerticalAlign:   TextVerticalAlignTop,
+		TextWrap:            TextWrapNone,
+	})
+}
+
 // Box returns the chart bounds as a box.
 func (pc PieChart) Box() Box {
 	dpr := pc.Background.Padding.GetRight(DefaultBackgroundPadding.Right)
diff --git a/sequence.go b/sequence.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c04ec4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sequence.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package chart
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	// Sequence contains some sequence utilities.
+	// These utilities can be useful for generating test data.
+	Sequence = &sequence{}
+)
+
+type sequence struct{}
+
+// Float64 produces an array of floats from [start,end] by optional steps.
+func (s sequence) Float64(start, end float64, steps ...float64) []float64 {
+	var values []float64
+	step := 1.0
+	if len(steps) > 0 {
+		step = steps[0]
+	}
+
+	if start < end {
+		for x := start; x <= end; x += step {
+			values = append(values, x)
+		}
+	} else {
+		for x := start; x >= end; x = x - step {
+			values = append(values, x)
+		}
+	}
+	return values
+}
+
+// Random generates a fixed length sequence of random values between (0, scale).
+func (s sequence) Random(samples int, scale float64) []float64 {
+	rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix()))
+	values := make([]float64, samples)
+
+	for x := 0; x < samples; x++ {
+		values[x] = rnd.Float64() * scale
+	}
+
+	return values
+}
+
+// Days generates a sequence of timestamps by day, from -days to today.
+func (s sequence) Days(days int) []time.Time {
+	var values []time.Time
+	for day := days; day >= 0; day-- {
+		values = append(values, time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -day))
+	}
+	return values
+}
diff --git a/sequence_test.go b/sequence_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91e4965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sequence_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package chart
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	assert "github.com/blendlabs/go-assert"
+)
+
+func TestSequenceFloat64(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := assert.New(t)
+
+	asc := Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0)
+	assert.Len(asc, 10)
+
+	desc := Sequence.Float64(10.0, 1.0)
+	assert.Len(desc, 10)
+}
diff --git a/sma_series.go b/sma_series.go
index 9538d3b..a7e0034 100644
--- a/sma_series.go
+++ b/sma_series.go
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (sma SMASeries) GetLastValue() (x, y float64) {
 
 func (sma SMASeries) getAverage(index int) float64 {
 	period := sma.GetPeriod()
-	floor := MaxInt(0, index-period)
+	floor := Math.MaxInt(0, index-period)
 	var accum float64
 	var count float64
 	for x := index; x >= floor; x-- {
diff --git a/sma_series_test.go b/sma_series_test.go
index e2f5e4f..7a715cf 100644
--- a/sma_series_test.go
+++ b/sma_series_test.go
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ type mockValueProvider struct {
 }
 
 func (m mockValueProvider) Len() int {
-	return MinInt(len(m.X), len(m.Y))
+	return Math.MinInt(len(m.X), len(m.Y))
 }
 
 func (m mockValueProvider) GetValue(index int) (x, y float64) {
 	if index < 0 {
 		panic("negative index at GetValue()")
 	}
-	if index > MinInt(len(m.X), len(m.Y)) {
+	if index > Math.MinInt(len(m.X), len(m.Y)) {
 		panic("index is outside the length of m.X or m.Y")
 	}
 	x = m.X[index]
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ func TestSMASeriesGetValue(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	mockSeries := mockValueProvider{
-		Seq(1.0, 10.0),
-		Seq(10, 1.0),
+		Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
+		Sequence.Float64(10, 1.0),
 	}
 	assert.Equal(10, mockSeries.Len())
 
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ func TestSMASeriesGetLastValueWindowOverlap(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	mockSeries := mockValueProvider{
-		Seq(1.0, 10.0),
-		Seq(10, 1.0),
+		Sequence.Float64(1.0, 10.0),
+		Sequence.Float64(10, 1.0),
 	}
 	assert.Equal(10, mockSeries.Len())
 
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ func TestSMASeriesGetLastValue(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	mockSeries := mockValueProvider{
-		Seq(1.0, 100.0),
-		Seq(100, 1.0),
+		Sequence.Float64(1.0, 100.0),
+		Sequence.Float64(100, 1.0),
 	}
 	assert.Equal(100, mockSeries.Len())
 
diff --git a/style.go b/style.go
index 1f506d5..78fca60 100644
--- a/style.go
+++ b/style.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ type Style struct {
 	TextHorizontalAlign textHorizontalAlign
 	TextVerticalAlign   textVerticalAlign
 	TextWrap            textWrap
+	TextLineSpacing     int
 }
 
 // IsZero returns if the object is set or not.
@@ -222,6 +223,17 @@ func (s Style) GetTextWrap(defaults ...textWrap) textWrap {
 	return s.TextWrap
 }
 
+// GetTextLineSpacing returns the spacing in pixels between lines of text (vertically).
+func (s Style) GetTextLineSpacing(defaults ...int) int {
+	if s.TextLineSpacing == 0 {
+		if len(defaults) > 0 {
+			return defaults[0]
+		}
+		return DefaultLineSpacing
+	}
+	return s.TextLineSpacing
+}
+
 // WriteToRenderer passes the style's options to a renderer.
 func (s Style) WriteToRenderer(r Renderer) {
 	r.SetStrokeColor(s.GetStrokeColor())
@@ -261,6 +273,7 @@ func (s Style) InheritFrom(defaults Style) (final Style) {
 	final.TextHorizontalAlign = s.GetTextHorizontalAlign(defaults.TextHorizontalAlign)
 	final.TextVerticalAlign = s.GetTextVerticalAlign(defaults.TextVerticalAlign)
 	final.TextWrap = s.GetTextWrap(defaults.TextWrap)
+	final.TextLineSpacing = s.GetTextLineSpacing(defaults.TextLineSpacing)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -299,5 +312,6 @@ func (s Style) GetTextOptions() Style {
 		TextHorizontalAlign: s.TextHorizontalAlign,
 		TextVerticalAlign:   s.TextVerticalAlign,
 		TextWrap:            s.TextWrap,
+		TextLineSpacing:     s.TextLineSpacing,
 	}
 }
diff --git a/text.go b/text.go
index 7011095..6e45c1c 100644
--- a/text.go
+++ b/text.go
@@ -64,15 +64,12 @@ type TextStyle struct {
 
 type text struct{}
 
-func (t text) WrapFit(r Renderer, value string, width int, style Style, wrapOption textWrap) []string {
-	valueBox := r.MeasureText(value)
-	if valueBox.Width() > width {
-		switch wrapOption {
-		case TextWrapRune:
-			return t.WrapFitRune(r, value, width, style)
-		case TextWrapWord:
-			return t.WrapFitWord(r, value, width, style)
-		}
+func (t text) WrapFit(r Renderer, value string, width int, style Style) []string {
+	switch style.TextWrap {
+	case TextWrapRune:
+		return t.WrapFitRune(r, value, width, style)
+	case TextWrapWord:
+		return t.WrapFitWord(r, value, width, style)
 	}
 	return []string{value}
 }
@@ -143,6 +140,20 @@ func (t text) Trim(value string) string {
 	return strings.Trim(value, " \t\n\r")
 }
 
+func (t text) MeasureLines(r Renderer, lines []string, style Style) Box {
+	style.WriteTextOptionsToRenderer(r)
+	var output Box
+	for index, line := range lines {
+		lineBox := r.MeasureText(line)
+		output.Right = Math.MaxInt(lineBox.Right, output.Right)
+		output.Bottom += lineBox.Height()
+		if index < len(lines)-1 {
+			output.Bottom += +style.GetTextLineSpacing()
+		}
+	}
+	return output
+}
+
 func (t text) appendLast(lines []string, text string) []string {
 	if len(lines) == 0 {
 		return []string{text}
diff --git a/text_test.go b/text_test.go
index b1f577b..78c0e9b 100644
--- a/text_test.go
+++ b/text_test.go
@@ -25,8 +25,36 @@ func TestTextWrapWord(t *testing.T) {
 		lineBox := r.MeasureText(line)
 		assert.True(lineBox.Width() < 100, line+": "+lineBox.String())
 	}
+	assert.Equal("this is", output[0])
+	assert.Equal("a test", output[1])
+	assert.Equal("string", output[2])
 
 	output = Text.WrapFitWord(r, "foo", 100, basicTextStyle)
 	assert.Len(output, 1)
 	assert.Equal("foo", output[0])
+
+	// test that it handles newlines.
+	output = Text.WrapFitWord(r, "this\nis\na\ntest\nstring", 100, basicTextStyle)
+	assert.Len(output, 5)
+
+	// test that it handles newlines and long lines.
+	output = Text.WrapFitWord(r, "this\nis\na\ntest\nstring that is very long", 100, basicTextStyle)
+	assert.Len(output, 8)
+}
+
+func TestTextWrapRune(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := assert.New(t)
+
+	r, err := PNG(1024, 1024)
+	assert.Nil(err)
+	f, err := GetDefaultFont()
+	assert.Nil(err)
+
+	basicTextStyle := Style{Font: f, FontSize: 24}
+
+	output := Text.WrapFitRune(r, "this is a test string", 150, basicTextStyle)
+	assert.NotEmpty(output)
+	assert.Len(output, 2)
+	assert.Equal("this is a t", output[0])
+	assert.Equal("est string", output[1])
 }
diff --git a/value.go b/value.go
index be436b5..8a1da0d 100644
--- a/value.go
+++ b/value.go
@@ -21,18 +21,18 @@ func (vs Values) Values() []float64 {
 
 // ValuesNormalized returns normalized values.
 func (vs Values) ValuesNormalized() []float64 {
-	return Normalize(vs.Values()...)
+	return Math.Normalize(vs.Values()...)
 }
 
 // Normalize returns the values normalized.
 func (vs Values) Normalize() []Value {
 	output := make([]Value, len(vs))
-	total := Sum(vs.Values()...)
+	total := Math.Sum(vs.Values()...)
 	for index, v := range vs {
 		output[index] = Value{
 			Style: v.Style,
 			Label: v.Label,
-			Value: RoundDown(v.Value/total, 0.0001),
+			Value: Math.RoundDown(v.Value/total, 0.0001),
 		}
 	}
 	return output
diff --git a/vector_renderer.go b/vector_renderer.go
index 3f3f359..7e50dc8 100644
--- a/vector_renderer.go
+++ b/vector_renderer.go
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ func (vr *vectorRenderer) QuadCurveTo(cx, cy, x, y int) {
 }
 
 func (vr *vectorRenderer) ArcTo(cx, cy int, rx, ry, startAngle, delta float64) {
-	startAngle = RadianAdd(startAngle, _pi2)
-	endAngle := RadianAdd(startAngle, delta)
+	startAngle = Math.RadianAdd(startAngle, _pi2)
+	endAngle := Math.RadianAdd(startAngle, delta)
 
 	startx := cx + int(rx*math.Sin(startAngle))
 	starty := cy - int(ry*math.Cos(startAngle))
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (vr *vectorRenderer) ArcTo(cx, cy int, rx, ry, startAngle, delta float64) {
 	endx := cx + int(rx*math.Sin(endAngle))
 	endy := cy - int(ry*math.Cos(endAngle))
 
-	dd := RadiansToDegrees(delta)
+	dd := Math.RadiansToDegrees(delta)
 
 	vr.p = append(vr.p, fmt.Sprintf("A %d %d %0.2f 0 1 %d %d", int(rx), int(ry), dd, endx, endy))
 }
diff --git a/xaxis.go b/xaxis.go
index 5a1ddd4..b229008 100644
--- a/xaxis.go
+++ b/xaxis.go
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ func (xa XAxis) Measure(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, ra Range, defaults Style, tic
 		tx := canvasBox.Left + lx
 		ty := canvasBox.Bottom + DefaultXAxisMargin + tb.Height()
 
-		top = MinInt(top, canvasBox.Bottom)
-		left = MinInt(left, tx-(tb.Width()>>1))
-		right = MaxInt(right, tx+(tb.Width()>>1))
-		bottom = MaxInt(bottom, ty)
+		top = Math.MinInt(top, canvasBox.Bottom)
+		left = Math.MinInt(left, tx-(tb.Width()>>1))
+		right = Math.MaxInt(right, tx+(tb.Width()>>1))
+		bottom = Math.MaxInt(bottom, ty)
 	}
 
 	return Box{
diff --git a/yaxis.go b/yaxis.go
index 7c1e26f..b9c16d3 100644
--- a/yaxis.go
+++ b/yaxis.go
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ func (ya YAxis) Measure(r Renderer, canvasBox Box, ra Range, defaults Style, tic
 
 		if ya.AxisType == YAxisPrimary {
 			minx = canvasBox.Right
-			maxx = MaxInt(maxx, tx+tb.Width())
+			maxx = Math.MaxInt(maxx, tx+tb.Width())
 		} else if ya.AxisType == YAxisSecondary {
-			minx = MinInt(minx, finalTextX)
-			maxx = MaxInt(maxx, tx)
+			minx = Math.MinInt(minx, finalTextX)
+			maxx = Math.MaxInt(maxx, tx)
 		}
-		miny = MinInt(miny, ly-tb.Height()>>1)
-		maxy = MaxInt(maxy, ly+tb.Height()>>1)
+		miny = Math.MinInt(miny, ly-tb.Height()>>1)
+		maxy = Math.MaxInt(maxy, ly+tb.Height()>>1)
 	}
 
 	return Box{